Pronouncing the Spanish C and Z

The letter c in Spanish has three sounds that are very different from each other—and one of those sounds, which is also the z sound, varies by region. Fortunately, the distinction as to which sound is used follows a rule similar to the one for determining the pronunciation of c in English. The Three Pronunciations of C The sound of the c depends on the letter that follows, according to these guidelines. When the c is followed by h, the two letters together form the ch sound, which is similar to the ch sound in English in words such as church and cheap. It is never pronounced like the ch in architecture (the Spanish equivalent is arquitectura). When the c is followed by any other consonant or by the vowel  o, or u, it has sound of the English k but is slightly less explosive. Note that the English c has approximately the same sound when followed by the same letters. Thus the Spanish word casa (house) is pronounced as CAH-sah, and clase (class) is pronounced as CLAH-seh. The third sound is the one that varies by region. For most Spanish speakers, including nearly all in Latin America, the c is pronounced as the English s when it comes before an e or i. The same is true in English. So cielo (sky) is pronounced as SYEH-loh for most Spanish speakers, and cena (dinner) is pronounced as SEH-nah. However, in most of Spain, especially outside the areas where Catalan is also spoken, the c before e or i is pronounced as the th in thin—but not the th in that. In most of Spain, then, cielo is pronounced as THYEH-low and cena as THEH-nah. To avoid confusion between the two th sounds, linguists sometimes represent the unvoiced th with ÃŽ ¸, the Greek letter theta. So the pronunciations of the two words might be represented as ÃŽ ¸YEH-loh and ÃŽ ¸EH-nah. Contrary to common belief, the third sound of c in Spain is not a lisp. It is simply the way the letter is pronounced. Pronouncing Z The third c sound represents the z sound as well. The z sound doesnt vary with the letters that follow. Note that the z sound doesnt have the buzz that it does in English. So while you may be tempted to prononce zumbar (to hum) as zoom-BAHR, its correct pronunciation is either soom-BAHR or thoom-BAHR, depending on whether youre in Spain or Latin America. In the Spanish word pizza (which also means pizza as it does in English), the double z is generally pronounced in imitation of Italian, giving the word a pronunciation similar to what it has in English. Spelling With C and Z With few exceptions, the z isnt followed by an e or i in Spanish. Instead, the letter c is used before those letters instead. Thus the Spanish equivalent of zero is cero, for zinc its cinc, and for zebra its cebra. Among the few exceptions are words of foreign origin such as zigzaguear (to zigzag) and zepelà ­n (zeppelin). When a noun or adjective ends in z and is made plural, the z changes to c. Thus the plural of the Spanish word faz (face) is faces, and the plural of pez (fish) is peces. More examples include: Una actriz feliz, dos actrices felices one happy actress, two happy actressesUna nariz, tres narices one nose, three nosesLa luz, las luces the light, the lightsEl juez voraz, los juezes voraces the greedy judge, the greedy judges The c and z can also change in conjugated verb forms. The z changes to c if it is followed by an e, so one of the forms of empezar (to begin) is empecà ©. Also, the c changes to qu when followed by an e or i, so the forms of tocar (to touch or play) include toquà © and toquemos. Some other examples of verb  conjugations affected by these spelling rules include: Comenzar, comencà ©, que comiences, que comiencen to begin, I began, that you begin, that they beginTrozar, trocà ©, que troces, que troccen to break, I break, that you break, that they breakCocer, que yo cueza. que cozamos to cook, that I cook, that we cook

The Study of Ethics Essay - 2006 Words

Examine and comment on the view that the religious and/or moral principles provide essential guidelines for medical ethics, with reference to the topic you have investigated. The principle of sanctity of life should always be considered as first priority in medical ethics, especially in abortion – the topic which I have chosen to investigate – which deals with the life and death of the unborn child that, arguably God only has the right to end. The principle of sanctity of life is the idea that all human life is of equal intrinsic value, except in cases of legitimate defence of others’ lives is it always intrinsically wrong to take human life. This principle therefore defines abortion as an immoral act, because it is an act of destroying†¦show more content†¦It usually takes 10-20 minutes to perform. If the woman is healthy and there are no complications that follow there may be discharged the same day. None of the aforementioned methods appeal to me in general, being bought up a Catholic I generally believe that life starts at the moment of conception and therefore I believe abortion is wrong as it is a destruction of a human life. Abortion is a very sensitive issue and remains one of the most disputed controversial topics which have had many diverse responses. The TV show 23 week Babies: The Price for Life presented statistics of an alarming nature, according to the show, 9 in 100 babies survive after being aborted, and only 1 in 9 of them grow and develop without any disability, the show raises the difficult question ‘it is always right to keep them alive?’ The principle of sanctity of life is that life is sacred from conception. Within medical ethics, this principle would have to be considered when making morally right judgments. Abortion is a matter of life and death especially for early stages of pregnancy as premature babies have a low survival rate, St Thomas Aquinas, came up with natural moral law, which primarily principle id to preserve and protect life, when the decision to abort the child is made we must consider the consequences that follow aborting such an undeveloped fragile baby. They must be embedded in Special Care Unit Cotts that areShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Psychological Studies1219 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, the ethics of psychological studies carried out in the past will be reviewed. In the current contemporary environment many psychological studies are now seen as being unethical by many psychologists. Both theory and information relating to the psychology studies will be addressed. This essay will als o outline the ethical responsibilities of the psychologists carrying out psychological research studies. The two psychological studies that would not be considered ethical today that willRead MoreThe And Challenger Launch : Study Of Ethics And Ethics1590 Words   |  7 Pages Groupthink and Challenger Launch University of the People Author Note This paper is being submitted on February 14, for PHIL 1404: Ethics and Social Responsibility Unit 3 - Study of Ethics and Ethics Philosophers Introduction I can still remember when the Challenger exploded on January 28, 1986 and the publicly over this specific launch. President Ronald Reagan had been promoting the importance of teachers in our society and the Challenger was all set to send the first womenRead MoreEthics Case Study772 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Case Study Ronda Butman University of Phoenix Health Care Ethics and Social Responsibility HCS 335 Nicovich November 26, 2010 Ethics Case Study In today’s health care culture some individuals are presented to undertake unlawful medical actions based on personal guidance; however, ethical and legal issues effect one’s actions if he or she is not qualified to make such decisions. The case of Jerry McCall is an example of such a scenario in today’s health care environment. Read MoreEthics Case Study1149 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Case Study Everyday health care workers around the world are faced with tough decisions. The law guides many decisions but some decisions require ethical considerations. Making good ethical decisions is not always as easy as it seems. Making ethical decisions is even harder when the primary intention is to be helpful, but it is beyond an employee’s qualifications. Jerry’s Qualifications versus Necessary Qualifications Qualification as a medical assistant and a licensed practicalRead MoreEthics Of The Tuskegee Study1377 Words   |  6 Pages Medical ethics pertains to upholding a moral code when providing healthcare and performing scientific medical research. The Tuskegee study failed to uphold the moral codes. The Tuskegee syphilis study was the longest held study in the United States. The study continued for 40 years, from 1932 to 1972 which at that time a civil rights attorney ended the study and filed a lawsuit claiming the study carried out unethical methods. The Tuskegee study included only African American males with theRead MoreA Study Of Ethics And Morality Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of ethics and morality is an extremely broad and general theme. It covers countless different areas of human life and our relationships with the decisions we make and their effects on all aspects of our own and others’ lives. According to the text of Thiroux and Krasemann, the topic of sexual morality is truly â€Å"the heart of morality† (260). The morality of human sexuality and marriage deeply covers the complex characteristics of human relationships and friendships, sexuality, love, intimacyRead MoreA Research Study On Ethics1394 Words   |  6 PagesEthics, derivin g from the Greek ethos meaning character (Jennings, 2010), are the â€Å"moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity† (Oxford Dictionary, 2015b) and establish the foundation of present-day research (Cropley, 2008; Flick, 2006). They are the â€Å"norms of conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour† (Resnik, 2011) and establish the values essential for the collaborative work between the researcher and the research subject (JenningsRead MoreCase Study of Ethics5588 Words   |  23 PagesDilemmas Case Studies Professional Accountants in Business December 20112 Contents Introduction ...............................................................................................................................3 Case Study 1...............................................................................................................................5 Pressure to overstate stock valuation ...................................................................................5 Case Study 2......Read MoreEthics Case Study817 Words   |  4 Pagesotherwise rational ground (e.g., costs and health benefits). Reference Legge Jr, J. Durant, R. (2010). Public Opinion, Risk Assessment, and Biotechnology: Lessons from Attitudes toward Genetically Modified Foods in the European Union.The Policy Studies Organization, Vol 27, # 1 Smyth, S. Phillips, P. (2014). Risk, regulation and biotechnology: The case of GM crops.GM Crops Food 5:3, 170--177 Romeis, J. et al. (2008). Assessment of risk of insect-resistant transgenic crops to nontarget arthropodsRead MoreEthics Case Studies1850 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity to be the ultimate sacrificial lamb. However, there was the fulfillment of the words of the prophets of God and the divine Jesus that would not allow for choice to be an option or a factor in the crucifixion and resurrection. Divine Command ethics assumes that the Christ story has once and for all been lived out and all of humanity is to live based on the example given, but to live freely based on this example. Therefore, there would be room for a parent or parents to graciously offer the

Descriptive Essay About the 2009 Movie Up Free Essays

I am writing my five paragraph essay on what I like to call, the â€Å"World’s Greatest Move†, the 2009 Pixar animated story called Up. If you look deeper into this crowd proclaimed â€Å"Kid’s Movie† you will find hidden meanings to the movie. You will find sadnesses that you may not have noticed before, happiness in the characters, and deeper meanings to the locations. We will write a custom essay sample on Descriptive Essay About the 2009 Movie Up or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the film Up, although it is a kid’s movie, it is filled with many sad events such as Carl Fredricksen being forced into retiring, Ellie Fredricksen dying, and Russell being fatherless. The first sadness we encounter in the movie is Ellie Fredricksen, Carl Fredricksen’s lifelong love, dying. In this part of the film you see the lovers going on a picnic just like they used to do when they were young which is all happy and you feel really happy inside. Then she falls, and cannot get to the top of the hill where they are having the picnic. It then skips to a scene of Ellie dying in the hospital, then it skips again to the funeral which makes you feel really sad. This all happens in a time span of about 10 mins. When I watch this section of the film, it makes me sad because it is like showing you a cute puppy that you’re excited to care about, watch it grow up and be happy, then all of a sudden taking it away from you and all of that short happiness and excitement you had built up towards that thing. The second sad part that comes into the film is when you witness Mr. Fredricksen being forced into retirement after becoming too old to work at selling balloons at the local zoo, and then evicted from his home. In this part of the film you see Mr. Fredricksen working, then a manager silently walking up to him and giving him the news that he should retire because he is getting really sad and old, and when he gets home he sees an urban development being built around him yet he refuses to sell his home. Then, when a worker named Steve accidentally damages his mailbox he injures Steve, where he then gets a visit from the local retirement home and evicted from his home for being a â€Å"public menace†. When I watch this section, I see how Mr. Fredricksen is just getting overwhelmed by one thing after another because that’s exactly how I feel at times. The third sadness we come across in this film is when we start to put the pieces together about how Russell, the earnest young Wilderness Explorer, does not have a father anymore, and how he lives with his mother and her boyfriend in an apartment. In this scene little Russell explains that he doesn’t have a dad to do activities with, how he is not allowed to have dogs in his apartment, and that he doesn’t call his mom’s boyfriend dad. When I see this part, I get really sad and think that little innocent deserves so much better than the life he has. You learn to love that fat little kid. All in all, the movie has many sad moments that are overlooked by the fact that it’s a kid’s movie. In this film you can also easily see the happiness in this movie such as Russell, Mr. and Mrs. Fredricksen falling in love, and Doug The Dog. First, just when you think that the movie couldn’t get any more bizarre, a chubby 8-year-old wilderness explorer named Russell hitches a ride on Carl’s house, and the two unlikely heroes go on an exotic adventure to the wild jungles of South America. Russell the wilderness explorer is endearingly innocent. Russell makes me feel really happy inside because they made him cute and fat. He also talks really innocently so that just adds to the fun. Secondly, Ellie first met Carl as a child when he wandered into her clubhouse. The two became close friends after realizing they shared a similar admiration for explorer Charles Muntz. Ellie made promises with Carl by saying â€Å"Cross your heart? â€Å". Eventually, Carl and Ellie were married, but were unable to have children. They constantly tried to arrange a trip to Paradise Falls, but every time something always happened to prevent it. After Carl finally managed to acquire a ticket, Ellie died of old age. This part in the movie makes me feel really happy, and a little sad because of the way they fell in love was really cute and funny. The third happiness we come across is Dug the dog. Along their trek toward the falls, Carl and Russell find a strange and very large bird, whom Russell dubs â€Å"Kevin,† and a talking dog named Dug who is hunting the bird. Russell wants to keep them, but Carl does not want any extra tag-a-longs. When a pack of mean dogs sent by Dug’s master show up to get the bird, Carl’s trip takes a whole new turn. As it turns out, the dogs belong to Charles Muntz, the adventurous explorer who inspired Carl and Ellie’s dreams of Paradise Falls. Dug is very funny and adds comic relief. Dug makes me laugh and feel happy about the movie, he does his job as a comic well. All in all, the movie Up How to cite Descriptive Essay About the 2009 Movie Up, Essays